Day: December 19, 2024

Pakistan's multicultural challenges stem from linguistic, ethnic, and cultural divides, exacerbating sectarianism, provincialism, and disunity. Addressing these issues requires embracing diversity, promoting inclusivity, and ensuring socio-economic empowerment. Revisiting Jinnah’s vision of a tolerant, pluralistic state, strengthening minority rights, and addressing…

James Madison and Montesquieu emphasized checks and balances to prevent authoritarianism, maintain accountability, and protect human rights. Pakistan's 26th Amendment undermines judicial independence by allowing government influence over the Chief Justice’s appointment and limiting Suo Moto powers. This threatens democracy,…

Nuclear deterrence underpins South Asia’s strategic stability, particularly for Pakistan, countering India’s conventional superiority. Rooted in historical conflicts, Pakistan’s doctrine evolved from Minimum Credible Deterrence to Full Spectrum Deterrence. Challenges include technological advancements, cross-border terrorism, economic constraints, and non-state actors.…