The CSS exam demands rigorous preparation, mental resilience, and a disciplined approach. Aspirants often fail due to shallow reading, lack of writing practice, and reliance on shortcuts. Success requires dedication, quality study materials, and clarity of purpose. Blaming the system…
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In classical Urdu literature, flatulence was humorously explored as a universal human equalizer. Writers like Qaim Chandpuri and Charkeen Lucknowi addressed its societal and psychological aspects. Through witty verses and anthropological insights, they challenged taboos, blending humor with deep reflections…
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Climate change is severely affecting Pakistan, causing floods, water shortages, rising temperatures, and food insecurity. Despite contributing only 1% of global carbon emissions, Pakistan faces significant climate risks. Urgent reforestation, renewable energy adoption, and a proactive approach are essential to…
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Donald Trump's return to power signals both continuity and disruption in U.S. Middle East policy. Emphasis on Israel, sanctions on Iran, and fostering Arab-Israeli normalization will likely persist. However, Trump's unpredictable style may exacerbate regional instability amidst shifting dynamics involving…
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Women in Pakistan have made significant strides in politics, from historical roles in the Pakistan Movement to increased legislative representation due to reserved seats. However, challenges such as patriarchal norms, socio-cultural barriers, and economic dependency persist. Sustained efforts in education,…
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Pashtun nationalism, rooted in Pashtunwali, has evolved over centuries through movements like Pir Roshan's Roshaniya and Bacha Khan's non-violent Khudai Khidmatgar. These movements resisted Mughal feudalism, injustice, and cultural suppression. Contemporary efforts like the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) echo these…
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A National Meet on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), convened by the SDGs Secretariat, brought together policymakers, international organizations, and provincial representatives to assess Pakistan’s progress and challenges in achieving the 2030 agenda. Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, Speaker of the National Assembly,…
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Pakistan's multicultural challenges stem from linguistic, ethnic, and cultural divides, exacerbating sectarianism, provincialism, and disunity. Addressing these issues requires embracing diversity, promoting inclusivity, and ensuring socio-economic empowerment. Revisiting Jinnah’s vision of a tolerant, pluralistic state, strengthening minority rights, and addressing…
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James Madison and Montesquieu emphasized checks and balances to prevent authoritarianism, maintain accountability, and protect human rights. Pakistan's 26th Amendment undermines judicial independence by allowing government influence over the Chief Justice’s appointment and limiting Suo Moto powers. This threatens democracy,…
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Nuclear deterrence underpins South Asia’s strategic stability, particularly for Pakistan, countering India’s conventional superiority. Rooted in historical conflicts, Pakistan’s doctrine evolved from Minimum Credible Deterrence to Full Spectrum Deterrence. Challenges include technological advancements, cross-border terrorism, economic constraints, and non-state actors.…
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