Day: April 21, 2025

In Pakistan, the growing stray animal population has led to mass culling practices that raise serious ethical, religious, and governance concerns.

Rooted in principles like honour (nang), hospitality (melmastia), revenge (badal), and community justice (jirga), Pashtunwali has stood resilient against the tides of modernization, legal reform, and religious reinterpretation.