Provincial Autonomy vs Federalism: Balancing Power in Pakistan 

Pakistan’s struggle with federalism and provincial autonomy highlights interprovincial disparities, power imbalances, and central dominance. Despite constitutional reforms like the 18th Amendment and NFC Awards, challenges persist due to exclusion, marginalization, and weak provincial institutions. Achieving equitable power distribution and fostering inclusivity are vital to addressing federal dilemmas and promoting national cohesion.