Understanding China

Xiplomacy: A Hope for Global Cooperation

Explore "Xiplomacy," the strategic approach by Xi Jinping shaping China's global interactions and influence in the new year, with a focus on diplomacy, international relations, and global leadership.

At the start of the new year, China has started engagements with various world leaders through a robust diplomacy by reinforcement and enhancing mutual and multilateral bonds . President Xi has taken a pivotal role in stareing China’s foreign policy through telephonic talks, strategic messages, and one on one meetings, with emphasis on creating a community of shared interests, that will lead to a win win situation for everyone.

Strengthening US-China Relations

Just three days before the oath taking of the 47th US president, Chinese supremeo Xi Jinping and president elect Donald Trump had a telephonic discussion. Xi’s focus was on the vast shared interests between the two world powers, he further highlighted that both states could gain reciprocal prosperity by helping each other under an umbrella of common interests.

Furthering people-to-people connections, Xi sent a Chinese New Year greeting card to friends in Iowa, expressing hope for enhanced cultural and social exchanges. “We need to work together,” said Dan Stein, chairman of the Muscatine-China Initiatives Committee, emphasizing the necessity of stable bilateral relations.

Deepening Cooperation with Russia and Europe

Further at the end of January, Xi and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin engaged through a video link , and discussed the options to strengthen the relationship between the China and Russia in a murky international arena. Both heads of states greeted each other a happy new year. Russian professor Oleg Timofeyev, an associate professor stated that such initiatives portray a positive commitment to regional and global stability while speaking at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.

At the occasion of golden jubilee relationship between Chinese and Europeans diplomatic ties, Xi phoned Antonio Costa, the president of the European Council, and highlighted the possible future engagement between EU and China. Xi Jinping stressed upon the need of a strong strategic communication and trust, and also envisioned that , it is imperative for both stakeholders to counter global problems by working together. Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission President , also expressed optimism about enhancement of trade and other investment arenas with China.

Asia’s Path to Shared Prosperity

China’s engagement is not only limited to the major powers, it is also extended towards various regions of globe and specifically in eastern hemisphere through development in different fields. Sports events play a vital role in cooperation and regional integration. The 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin has served as an avenue for diplomatic engagements, by welcoming dignitaries from Brunei, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Thailand, and South Korea. During a gathering, president Xi asked for collected endeavours in dealing multifaceted challenges in security domain and also urged to pay attention in economic integration,by ensuring China’s duty to enhance stability in the region.

Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov acknowledged the success of China-Kyrgyzstan collaboration in 2024 while making a reference to a Chinese proverb. The starting of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project highlights the tangible development under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), that will improve regional connectivity for China.

Advancing the Belt and Road Initiative

The BRI is continuously playing an important role in China’s global reach. In early February 2025, Gwadar International Airport commenced full fledged operations and this mega project was completed with Chinese support. Similarly, Thailand another Southeastern emerging power has given the approval for the second phase of a high-speed rail project, which will connect her to China via Laos. Thailand’s Prime Minister, Prime Minister has assured his cooperation and commitment to BRI, by acknowledging its prime role in building infrastructure and trade routes.

China’s Diplomatic Strategy for 2025

In the ongoing geopolitical rivalries and economic perplexity, China’s robust and effective diplomacy under the strong leadership of Xi Jinping presents a clear path to forging global participation, enhancing economic integration, andpromoting mutual respect among key actors.

The coming months will reveal how these engagements translate into concrete policies, but Xi’s early-year diplomacy signals Beijing’s intent to drive global cooperation in 2025 and beyond.

The author is the founder and editor of "The Spine Times."

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