Economy

Environmental insecurity, exacerbated by climate change, water scarcity, and food insecurity, threatens global stability. Critical security schools emphasize the need…

Pakistan's economy faces multifaceted challenges, including debt dependency, political instability, unemployment, energy shortages, and trade deficits. While recent IMF loans…

World Systems Theory explains the dynamic global economy, highlighting US-China rivalry as competing capitalisms: liberalism vs. state capitalism. Drawing on…

Stagflation, marked by high inflation, low growth, and unemployment, severely impacts Pakistan’s economy, worsening income inequality, trade imbalances, and social…

Education in Pakistan faces a severe crisis, with 36% of children aged 5-16 out of school, primarily due to economic,…

Pakistan’s foreign policy, historically reactive and security-focused, requires a shift toward economic diplomacy, regional cooperation, and diversified partnerships. By fostering…

Sardar Manmohan Singh, India's first Sikh Prime Minister, was the architect of the country's economic liberalization. Serving two terms from…

Inflation and trade significantly influence Pakistan's financial stability, shaping its economic trajectory. Persistent inflation challenges consumer purchasing power and business…

Pakistan's geo-economic potential stems from its strategic location, linking South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Key opportunities include…

Petroleum, essential to Pakistan's economy, influences industries like transportation, power, and manufacturing. Despite local reserves, reliance on imports strains the…