Economy

Pakistan’s progress is hindered by outdated education, social divisions, and overpopulation. The lack of skill-based learning limits job opportunities, while…

The global order is shifting from unipolarity to multipolarity as rising powers challenge Western dominance. Geopolitical and economic rivalries among…

Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia’s longest-serving Prime Minister, transformed the nation into an Asian Tiger through visionary leadership. His policies emphasized industrialization,…

Public policy in Pakistan faces challenges like political instability, weak institutions, corruption, and poor implementation, leading to failures despite good…

Environmental insecurity, exacerbated by climate change, water scarcity, and food insecurity, threatens global stability. Critical security schools emphasize the need…

Pakistan's economy faces multifaceted challenges, including debt dependency, political instability, unemployment, energy shortages, and trade deficits. While recent IMF loans…

World Systems Theory explains the dynamic global economy, highlighting US-China rivalry as competing capitalisms: liberalism vs. state capitalism. Drawing on…

Stagflation, marked by high inflation, low growth, and unemployment, severely impacts Pakistan’s economy, worsening income inequality, trade imbalances, and social…

Education in Pakistan faces a severe crisis, with 36% of children aged 5-16 out of school, primarily due to economic,…